Actun Tunichil Muknal ATM, Belize, America
This cave is one of the most
popular Mayan burial sites in Western Belize.
The cave was discovered in 1992,
and was subsequently featured on the National Geographic Explorer film, Journey
through the Underworld. Actun Tunichil Muknal represents one of the most
well-preserved examples of pre-classical Mayan culture (around 700 - 900 AD),
featuring skeletal remains of human sacrifices and scores of Mayan pottery and
other ceremonial objects, The most famous skeleton inside the cave is that of a
young girl, the bones of which have been completely covered by the natural
processes of the cave, leaving them with a sparkling appearance. The cave
itself is several kilometers long with several chambers.
The cave was opened to the public
in 2000. In a country not known for protecting its cultural heritage, ATM cave
is one of the few protected places, with only a few guides authorized to lead
tours of the cave. Be very careful, however, as none of the skeletons or
pottery are roped off, and one tourist has already accidentally stepped on and
broken one of the skulls.
Once in the caves you will spend
several hours swimming, climbing, and exploring. Once in the inner chambers you
will take off your shoes and explore in only your socks to prevent damage
to the artifacts. This adventure is challenging and a good level of physical
fitness is required. The ability to swim is a plus as you will need
to cross deep water to enter the cave and will be wading through
water several times both inside and outside the caves.
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